{
 "name": "Scientific Converters units data",
 "version": "1.0",
 "dataVersion": "2026-10-15",
 "license": "CC BY 4.0",
 "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
 "attribution": "Scientific Converters (scientificconverters.com)",
 "attributionUrl": "https://scientificconverters.com",
 "howToConvert": "value_base = value × factor + offset; value_target = (value_base − offset_target) ÷ factor_target. All units in a category share the base unit.",
 "categories": [
  {
   "id": "length",
   "name": "Length",
   "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/length/",
   "baseUnit": "meter",
   "quantity": "length and distance",
   "dimension": "L",
   "units": [
    {
     "id": "meter",
     "name": "meter",
     "plural": "meters",
     "symbol": "m",
     "symbolAscii": "m",
     "aliases": [
      "m",
      "meter",
      "meters",
      "metre",
      "metres",
      "mtr"
     ],
     "factor": "1",
     "factorExpression": "1",
     "exact": true,
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/meter/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
       "url": "https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure",
       "locator": "Section 2.3.1, base unit definitions"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "kilometer",
     "name": "kilometer",
     "plural": "kilometers",
     "symbol": "km",
     "symbolAscii": "km",
     "aliases": [
      "km",
      "kms",
      "kilometer",
      "kilometers",
      "kilometre",
      "kilometres",
      "klick"
     ],
     "factor": "1000",
     "factorExpression": "1000",
     "exact": true,
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/kilometer/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
       "url": "https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure",
       "locator": "Table 7, SI prefixes"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "centimeter",
     "name": "centimeter",
     "plural": "centimeters",
     "symbol": "cm",
     "symbolAscii": "cm",
     "aliases": [
      "cm",
      "cms",
      "centimeter",
      "centimeters",
      "centimetre",
      "centimetres"
     ],
     "factor": "0.01",
     "factorExpression": "0.01",
     "exact": true,
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/centimeter/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
       "url": "https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure",
       "locator": "Table 7, SI prefixes"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "millimeter",
     "name": "millimeter",
     "plural": "millimeters",
     "symbol": "mm",
     "symbolAscii": "mm",
     "aliases": [
      "mm",
      "millimeter",
      "millimeters",
      "millimetre",
      "millimetres"
     ],
     "factor": "0.001",
     "factorExpression": "0.001",
     "exact": true,
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/millimeter/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
       "url": "https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure",
       "locator": "Table 7, SI prefixes"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "micrometer",
     "name": "micrometer",
     "plural": "micrometers",
     "symbol": "µm",
     "symbolAscii": "um",
     "aliases": [
      "um",
      "µm",
      "μm",
      "micron",
      "microns",
      "micrometre",
      "micrometres",
      "micrometer",
      "micrometers"
     ],
     "factor": "0.000001",
     "factorExpression": "1e-6",
     "exact": true,
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/micrometer/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
       "url": "https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure",
       "locator": "Table 7, SI prefixes"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "nanometer",
     "name": "nanometer",
     "plural": "nanometers",
     "symbol": "nm",
     "symbolAscii": "nm",
     "aliases": [
      "nm",
      "nanometer",
      "nanometers",
      "nanometre",
      "nanometres"
     ],
     "factor": "0.000000001",
     "factorExpression": "1e-9",
     "exact": true,
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/nanometer/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
       "url": "https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure",
       "locator": "Table 7, SI prefixes"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "angstrom",
     "name": "angstrom",
     "plural": "angstroms",
     "symbol": "Å",
     "symbolAscii": "A",
     "aliases": [
      "å",
      "angstrom",
      "angstroms",
      "ångström",
      "aa"
     ],
     "factor": "0.0000000001",
     "factorExpression": "1e-10",
     "exact": true,
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/angstrom/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
       "url": "https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811",
       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"ångström (Å)\""
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "mile",
     "name": "mile",
     "plural": "miles",
     "symbol": "mi",
     "symbolAscii": "mi",
     "aliases": [
      "mi",
      "mile",
      "miles",
      "statute mile",
      "international mile"
     ],
     "factor": "1609.344",
     "factorExpression": "1609.344",
     "exact": true,
     "reference": "The international yard and pound agreement (1959) fixed 1 yard = 0.9144 m exactly, so the inch, foot and mile are exact.",
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/mile/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
       "url": "https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811",
       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"mile (based on the international foot)\""
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "yard",
     "name": "yard",
     "plural": "yards",
     "symbol": "yd",
     "symbolAscii": "yd",
     "aliases": [
      "yd",
      "yds",
      "yard",
      "yards"
     ],
     "factor": "0.9144",
     "factorExpression": "0.9144",
     "exact": true,
     "reference": "The international yard and pound agreement (1959) fixed 1 yard = 0.9144 m exactly, so the inch, foot and mile are exact.",
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/yard/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
       "url": "https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811",
       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"yard (yd)\""
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "foot",
     "name": "foot",
     "plural": "feet",
     "symbol": "ft",
     "symbolAscii": "ft",
     "aliases": [
      "ft",
      "foot",
      "feet",
      "'",
      "international foot"
     ],
     "factor": "0.3048",
     "factorExpression": "0.3048",
     "exact": true,
     "reference": "The international yard and pound agreement (1959) fixed 1 yard = 0.9144 m exactly, so the inch, foot and mile are exact.",
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/foot/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
       "url": "https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811",
       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"foot (ft)\""
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "inch",
     "name": "inch",
     "plural": "inches",
     "symbol": "in",
     "symbolAscii": "in",
     "aliases": [
      "in",
      "inch",
      "inches",
      "\"",
      "ins"
     ],
     "factor": "0.0254",
     "factorExpression": "0.0254",
     "exact": true,
     "reference": "The international yard and pound agreement (1959) fixed 1 yard = 0.9144 m exactly, so the inch, foot and mile are exact.",
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/inch/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
       "url": "https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811",
       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"inch (in)\""
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "mil",
     "name": "mil",
     "plural": "mils",
     "symbol": "mil",
     "symbolAscii": "mil",
     "aliases": [
      "mil",
      "mils",
      "thou",
      "thousandth of an inch",
      "thousandths"
     ],
     "factor": "0.0000254",
     "factorExpression": "2.54e-5",
     "exact": true,
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/mil/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
       "url": "https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811",
       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"mil (0.001 in)\""
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "nautical-mile",
     "name": "nautical mile",
     "plural": "nautical miles",
     "symbol": "nmi",
     "symbolAscii": "nmi",
     "aliases": [
      "nm mile",
      "nmi",
      "nautical mile",
      "nautical miles",
      "sea mile"
     ],
     "factor": "1852",
     "factorExpression": "1852",
     "exact": true,
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/nautical-mile/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
       "url": "https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811",
       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"nautical mile\""
      }
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "temperature",
   "name": "Temperature",
   "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/temperature/",
   "baseUnit": "kelvin",
   "quantity": "thermodynamic temperature",
   "dimension": "Θ",
   "units": [
    {
     "id": "celsius",
     "name": "degree Celsius",
     "plural": "degrees Celsius",
     "symbol": "°C",
     "symbolAscii": "degC",
     "aliases": [
      "c",
      "degc",
      "deg c",
      "celsius",
      "centigrade",
      "degrees celsius",
      "degree celsius",
      "℃"
     ],
     "factor": "1",
     "factorExpression": "1",
     "offset": "273.15",
     "offsetExpression": "273.15",
     "exact": true,
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/celsius/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
       "url": "https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure",
       "locator": "Section 2.3.1 and Table 4, degree Celsius"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "fahrenheit",
     "name": "degree Fahrenheit",
     "plural": "degrees Fahrenheit",
     "symbol": "°F",
     "symbolAscii": "degF",
     "aliases": [
      "f",
      "degf",
      "deg f",
      "fahrenheit",
      "degrees fahrenheit",
      "degree fahrenheit",
      "℉"
     ],
     "factor": "0.55555555555555555556",
     "factorExpression": "5/9",
     "offset": "255.37222222222222222",
     "offsetExpression": "459.67*5/9",
     "exact": true,
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/fahrenheit/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
       "url": "https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811",
       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"degree Fahrenheit (°F)\""
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "kelvin",
     "name": "kelvin",
     "plural": "kelvins",
     "symbol": "K",
     "symbolAscii": "K",
     "aliases": [
      "k",
      "kelvin",
      "kelvins",
      "degrees kelvin"
     ],
     "factor": "1",
     "factorExpression": "1",
     "exact": true,
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/kelvin/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
       "url": "https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure",
       "locator": "Section 2.3.1, base unit definitions"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "rankine",
     "name": "degree Rankine",
     "plural": "degrees Rankine",
     "symbol": "°R",
     "symbolAscii": "degR",
     "aliases": [
      "r",
      "degr",
      "deg r",
      "rankine",
      "degrees rankine",
      "ra"
     ],
     "factor": "0.55555555555555555556",
     "factorExpression": "5/9",
     "exact": true,
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/rankine/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
       "url": "https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811",
       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"degree Rankine (°R)\""
      }
     ]
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mass",
   "name": "Weight and Mass",
   "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/mass/",
   "baseUnit": "kilogram",
   "quantity": "mass (commonly called weight)",
   "dimension": "M",
   "units": [
    {
     "id": "kilogram",
     "name": "kilogram",
     "plural": "kilograms",
     "symbol": "kg",
     "symbolAscii": "kg",
     "aliases": [
      "kg",
      "kgs",
      "kilo",
      "kilos",
      "kilogram",
      "kilograms",
      "kilogramme"
     ],
     "factor": "1",
     "factorExpression": "1",
     "exact": true,
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/kilogram/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
       "url": "https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure",
       "locator": "Section 2.3.1, base unit definitions"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "gram",
     "name": "gram",
     "plural": "grams",
     "symbol": "g",
     "symbolAscii": "g",
     "aliases": [
      "g",
      "gr.",
      "gm",
      "gms",
      "gram",
      "grams",
      "gramme"
     ],
     "factor": "0.001",
     "factorExpression": "1e-3",
     "exact": true,
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/gram/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
       "url": "https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure",
       "locator": "Table 7, SI prefixes"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "milligram",
     "name": "milligram",
     "plural": "milligrams",
     "symbol": "mg",
     "symbolAscii": "mg",
     "aliases": [
      "mg",
      "mgs",
      "milligram",
      "milligrams",
      "milligramme"
     ],
     "factor": "0.000001",
     "factorExpression": "1e-6",
     "exact": true,
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/milligram/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
       "url": "https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure",
       "locator": "Table 7, SI prefixes"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "microgram",
     "name": "microgram",
     "plural": "micrograms",
     "symbol": "µg",
     "symbolAscii": "ug",
     "aliases": [
      "ug",
      "µg",
      "μg",
      "mcg",
      "microgram",
      "micrograms"
     ],
     "factor": "0.000000001",
     "factorExpression": "1e-9",
     "exact": true,
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/microgram/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
       "url": "https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure",
       "locator": "Table 7, SI prefixes"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "tonne",
     "name": "metric ton",
     "plural": "metric tons",
     "symbol": "t",
     "symbolAscii": "t",
     "aliases": [
      "t",
      "tonne",
      "tonnes",
      "metric ton",
      "metric tons",
      "mt"
     ],
     "factor": "1000",
     "factorExpression": "1000",
     "exact": true,
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/tonne/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
       "url": "https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure",
       "locator": "Table 8, non-SI units accepted for use with the SI"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "pound",
     "name": "pound",
     "plural": "pounds",
     "symbol": "lb",
     "symbolAscii": "lb",
     "aliases": [
      "lb",
      "lbs",
      "pound",
      "pounds",
      "lbm",
      "avoirdupois pound"
     ],
     "factor": "0.45359237",
     "factorExpression": "0.45359237",
     "exact": true,
     "reference": "Avoirdupois system: 1 lb = 16 oz = 7000 grains = 0.45359237 kg exactly (1959 agreement).",
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/pound/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
       "url": "https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811",
       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"pound (avoirdupois) (lb)\""
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "ounce",
     "name": "ounce",
     "plural": "ounces",
     "symbol": "oz",
     "symbolAscii": "oz",
     "aliases": [
      "oz",
      "ounce",
      "ounces",
      "avoirdupois ounce"
     ],
     "factor": "0.028349523125",
     "factorExpression": "0.45359237/16",
     "exact": true,
     "reference": "Avoirdupois system: 1 lb = 16 oz = 7000 grains = 0.45359237 kg exactly (1959 agreement).",
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/ounce/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
       "url": "https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811",
       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"ounce (avoirdupois) (oz)\""
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "stone",
     "name": "stone",
     "plural": "stone",
     "symbol": "st",
     "symbolAscii": "st",
     "aliases": [
      "st",
      "stone",
      "stones"
     ],
     "factor": "6.35029318",
     "factorExpression": "14*0.45359237",
     "exact": true,
     "reference": "Avoirdupois system: 1 lb = 16 oz = 7000 grains = 0.45359237 kg exactly (1959 agreement).",
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/stone/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
       "url": "https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811",
       "locator": "Appendix B.8, pound (avoirdupois)"
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "short-ton",
     "name": "short ton",
     "plural": "short tons",
     "symbol": "ton (US)",
     "symbolAscii": "sh tn",
     "aliases": [
      "short ton",
      "short tons",
      "us ton",
      "us tons",
      "ton us",
      "sh tn",
      "tn"
     ],
     "factor": "907.18474",
     "factorExpression": "2000*0.45359237",
     "exact": true,
     "reference": "Avoirdupois system: 1 lb = 16 oz = 7000 grains = 0.45359237 kg exactly (1959 agreement).",
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/short-ton/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
       "url": "https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811",
       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"ton, short (2000 lb)\""
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "long-ton",
     "name": "long ton",
     "plural": "long tons",
     "symbol": "ton (UK)",
     "symbolAscii": "LT",
     "aliases": [
      "long ton",
      "long tons",
      "uk ton",
      "imperial ton",
      "lt",
      "weight ton"
     ],
     "factor": "1016.0469088",
     "factorExpression": "2240*0.45359237",
     "exact": true,
     "reference": "Avoirdupois system: 1 lb = 16 oz = 7000 grains = 0.45359237 kg exactly (1959 agreement).",
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/long-ton/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
       "url": "https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811",
       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"ton, long (2240 lb)\""
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "grain",
     "name": "grain",
     "plural": "grains",
     "symbol": "gr",
     "symbolAscii": "gr",
     "aliases": [
      "gr",
      "grain",
      "grains"
     ],
     "factor": "0.00006479891",
     "factorExpression": "0.45359237/7000",
     "exact": true,
     "reference": "Avoirdupois system: 1 lb = 16 oz = 7000 grains = 0.45359237 kg exactly (1959 agreement).",
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/grain/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
       "url": "https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811",
       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"grain (gr)\""
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "troy-ounce",
     "name": "troy ounce",
     "plural": "troy ounces",
     "symbol": "oz t",
     "symbolAscii": "ozt",
     "aliases": [
      "ozt",
      "oz t",
      "troy ounce",
      "troy ounces",
      "troy oz",
      "toz"
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     "factor": "0.0311034768",
     "factorExpression": "480*0.45359237/7000",
     "exact": true,
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/troy-ounce/",
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      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
       "url": "https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811",
       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"ounce (troy or apothecary)\""
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     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "carat",
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     "symbol": "ct",
     "symbolAscii": "ct",
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     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/carat/",
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      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"carat, metric\""
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     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/joule/",
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      {
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       "locator": "Table 4, coherent derived units with special names"
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     "symbolAscii": "kJ",
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     "factorExpression": "1e3",
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     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/kilojoule/",
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      {
       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
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       "locator": "Table 7, SI prefixes"
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      {
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       "locator": "Table 7, SI prefixes"
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     "reference": "Thermochemical calorie, 4.184 J exactly. The International Table calorie is 4.1868 J.",
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/calorie/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"calorie (thermochemical) (cal_th)\""
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    {
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      "cal food"
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     "factor": "4184",
     "factorExpression": "4184",
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     "reference": "Thermochemical kilocalorie (food Calorie), 4184 J exactly.",
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/kilocalorie/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"kilocalorie (thermochemical)\""
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    },
    {
     "id": "watt-hour",
     "name": "watt-hour",
     "plural": "watt-hours",
     "symbol": "Wh",
     "symbolAscii": "Wh",
     "aliases": [
      "wh",
      "watt hour",
      "watt hours",
      "watt-hour",
      "watt-hours"
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     "factor": "3600",
     "factorExpression": "3600",
     "exact": true,
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/watt-hour/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
       "url": "https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811",
       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"watt hour (W·h)\""
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    },
    {
     "id": "kilowatt-hour",
     "name": "kilowatt-hour",
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     "symbolAscii": "kWh",
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      "kilowatt hour",
      "kilowatt hours",
      "kw h",
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     "factor": "3600000",
     "factorExpression": "3.6e6",
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     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/kilowatt-hour/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"kilowatt hour (kW·h)\""
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    {
     "id": "btu",
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     "symbolAscii": "BTU",
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     "factor": "1055.05585262",
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     "reference": "International Table BTU (BTU_IT), 1055.05585262 J exactly.",
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/btu/",
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      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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    {
     "id": "therm",
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     "factor": "105480400",
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     "reference": "US therm, 100 000 BTU (59 °F), 105.4804 MJ as given by NIST SP 811. The EC therm is 105.506 MJ.",
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     "sources": [
      {
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       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"therm (U.S.)\""
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    {
     "id": "electronvolt",
     "name": "electronvolt",
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     "symbol": "eV",
     "symbolAscii": "eV",
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      "electronvolt",
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      "electron volt",
      "electron volts"
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     "factor": "0.0000000000000000001602176634",
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     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/electronvolt/",
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      {
       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
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       "locator": "Table 8 and the fixed elementary charge e"
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    {
     "id": "foot-pound-force",
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     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/foot-pound-force/",
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      {
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       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"foot pound-force (ft·lbf)\""
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     ]
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    {
     "id": "erg",
     "name": "erg",
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     "symbol": "erg",
     "symbolAscii": "erg",
     "aliases": [
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      "ergs",
      "dyne cm",
      "dyn cm"
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     "factor": "0.0000001",
     "factorExpression": "1e-7",
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     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/erg/",
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      {
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   "id": "power",
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    {
     "id": "milliwatt",
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     "symbolAscii": "mW",
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     "factorExpression": "1e-3",
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     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/milliwatt/",
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      {
       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
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    {
     "id": "kilowatt",
     "name": "kilowatt",
     "plural": "kilowatts",
     "symbol": "kW",
     "symbolAscii": "kW",
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     "factorExpression": "1e3",
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     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/kilowatt/",
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      {
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    {
     "id": "megawatt",
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     "symbol": "MW",
     "symbolAscii": "MW",
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     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/megawatt/",
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      {
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    {
     "id": "horsepower",
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     "symbolAscii": "hp",
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     "reference": "Mechanical (imperial) horsepower, 550 ft·lbf/s. Metric horsepower (PS) is about 1.4 % smaller.",
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      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"horsepower (550 ft·lbf/s)\""
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    {
     "id": "metric-horsepower",
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     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/metric-horsepower/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"horsepower (metric)\""
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    {
     "id": "btu-per-hour",
     "name": "BTU per hour",
     "plural": "BTU per hour",
     "symbol": "BTU/h",
     "symbolAscii": "BTU/h",
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      "btu per hour",
      "btu hour",
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     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/btu-per-hour/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"British thermal unit_IT per hour\""
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    {
     "id": "ton-of-refrigeration",
     "name": "ton of refrigeration",
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     "symbolAscii": "TR",
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      "refrigeration ton",
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      "cooling ton",
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     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/ton-of-refrigeration/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"ton of refrigeration (12 000 Btu_IT/h)\""
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     "symbol": "kcal/h",
     "symbolAscii": "kcal/h",
     "aliases": [
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      "kcal per hour",
      "kilocalorie per hour",
      "kilocalories per hour"
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     "factor": "1.163",
     "factorExpression": "4186.8/3600",
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     "reference": "Uses the International Table kilocalorie (4186.8 J), the convention in heating and HVAC: 1 kcal/h = 1.163 W.",
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      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"calorie_IT\" with hour"
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    {
     "id": "foot-pound-force-per-second",
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      "ft lb/s",
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      {
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       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"foot pound-force per second\""
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  {
   "id": "force",
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      {
       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
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    {
     "id": "kilonewton",
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     "symbolAscii": "kN",
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      {
       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
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       "locator": "Table 7, SI prefixes"
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    {
     "id": "pound-force",
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     "symbol": "lbf",
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      "pounds-force",
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     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/pound-force/",
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      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"pound-force (lbf)\""
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    },
    {
     "id": "kilogram-force",
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     "symbolAscii": "kgf",
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      "kilograms force",
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     "factor": "9.80665",
     "factorExpression": "9.80665",
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     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/kilogram-force/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"kilogram-force (kgf)\""
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     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "kip",
     "name": "kip",
     "plural": "kips",
     "symbol": "kip",
     "symbolAscii": "kip",
     "aliases": [
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      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"kip (1000 lbf)\""
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      "mm2/s",
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      "square millimeters per second"
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       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
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     "id": "centistokes",
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      "cst",
      "centistoke",
      "centistokes"
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       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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     "id": "stokes",
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    {
     "id": "square-centimeter-per-second",
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      {
       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
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    {
     "id": "square-foot-per-second",
     "name": "square foot per second",
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      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
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     "id": "kilopascal",
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     "id": "megapascal",
     "name": "megapascal",
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     "id": "psi",
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      "psia"
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     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/psi/",
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      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"pound-force per square inch (psi)\""
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    {
     "id": "bar",
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     "symbolAscii": "bar",
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      "barg",
      "bara"
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     "factor": "100000",
     "factorExpression": "1e5",
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     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/bar/",
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      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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    },
    {
     "id": "millibar",
     "name": "millibar",
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      "mbar",
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      "millibars",
      "hpa",
      "hectopascal"
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     "factor": "100",
     "factorExpression": "100",
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     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/millibar/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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    {
     "id": "decibar",
     "name": "decibar",
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     "symbol": "dbar",
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     "factor": "10000",
     "factorExpression": "1e4",
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     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/decibar/",
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      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"bar\", with SI prefix deci (10⁻¹)"
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     ]
    },
    {
     "id": "torr",
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     "factor": "133.32236842105263158",
     "factorExpression": "101325/760",
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     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/torr/",
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      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"torr (Torr)\""
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    {
     "id": "millimeter-of-mercury",
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      "millimetres of mercury",
      "mm mercury"
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     "factor": "133.322387415",
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     "reference": "Conventional mercury column: ρ = 13 595.1 kg/m³ and gₙ = 9.80665 m/s² (≈ mercury at 0 °C / 32 °F).",
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     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"millimeter of mercury, conventional (mmHg)\""
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    {
     "id": "millimeter-of-water",
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     "plural": "millimeters of water",
     "symbol": "mmH₂O",
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      "mm wc",
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      "millimetres water column",
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     "factor": "9.80665",
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     "reference": "Conventional water column: ρ = 1000 kg/m³ and gₙ = 9.80665 m/s² (≈ water at 4 °C).",
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/millimeter-of-water/",
     "sources": [
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       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"millimeter of water, conventional (mmH2O)\""
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      "cm wc",
      "centimetre of water",
      "centimetres of water"
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     "factor": "98.0665",
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     "reference": "Conventional water column: ρ = 1000 kg/m³ and gₙ = 9.80665 m/s² (≈ water at 4 °C).",
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/centimeter-of-water/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"centimeter of water, conventional (cmH2O)\""
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    {
     "id": "inch-of-water",
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     "symbol": "inH₂O",
     "symbolAscii": "inH2O",
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      "inches of water column",
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      "inch water gauge",
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     "factor": "249.08891",
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     "reference": "Conventional water column: ρ = 1000 kg/m³ and gₙ = 9.80665 m/s² (≈ water at 4 °C).",
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     "sources": [
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       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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     "id": "inch-of-water-60f",
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      "inches of water 60 f",
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     "factor": "248.84",
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    {
     "id": "inch-of-mercury",
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      "inches of mercury"
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     "reference": "Conventional mercury column: ρ = 13 595.1 kg/m³ and gₙ = 9.80665 m/s² (≈ mercury at 0 °C / 32 °F).",
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      {
       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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       "locator": "Appendix B.8, \"inch of mercury, conventional (inHg)\""
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     "id": "atmosphere",
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     "factor": "101325",
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     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/atmosphere/",
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       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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    {
     "id": "barye",
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      "dyne per square centimeter",
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     "factor": "0.1",
     "factorExpression": "0.1",
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     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/barye/",
     "sources": [
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       "title": "Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition",
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   "baseUnit": "cubic-meter-per-second",
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       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
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    {
     "id": "cubic-meter-per-hour",
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    {
     "id": "liter-per-second",
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       "locator": "Table 8 (litre)"
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     "id": "liter-per-minute",
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      "litres per minute",
      "liters per minute"
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     "factor": "0.000016666666666666666667",
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     "flowBasis": "actual",
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/liter-per-minute/",
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     "id": "cubic-centimeter-per-second",
     "name": "cubic centimeter per second",
     "plural": "cubic centimeters per second",
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      "cubic centimetre per second"
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     "factor": "0.000001",
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     "flowBasis": "actual",
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/cubic-centimeter-per-second/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
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       "locator": "Table 2 with SI prefix centi"
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    {
     "id": "cubic-centimeter-per-minute",
     "name": "cubic centimeter per minute",
     "plural": "cubic centimeters per minute",
     "symbol": "cm³/min",
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      "ccm",
      "ml/min",
      "milliliter per minute",
      "millilitre per minute",
      "cubic centimetre per minute"
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     "factor": "0.000000016666666666666666667",
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     "flowBasis": "actual",
     "url": "https://scientificconverters.com/units/cubic-centimeter-per-minute/",
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
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       "locator": "Table 2 and Table 8 (minute)"
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     ]
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     "id": "sccm",
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     "symbolAscii": "sccm",
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      "std cc/min",
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     "reference": "Standard flow: volume the gas would occupy at the standard reference conditions (default 0 °C, 101.325 kPa). Converting to actual flow needs the actual temperature and pressure.",
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       "title": "ISO 6358-1:2013 Pneumatic fluid power — Determination of flow-rate characteristics of components using compressible fluids",
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     "id": "cubic-foot-per-minute",
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      {
       "title": "ISO 9237:1995 Textiles — Determination of the permeability of fabrics to air",
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     "id": "foot-per-minute",
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       "title": "ISO 9237:1995 Textiles — Determination of the permeability of fabrics to air",
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       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
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     "plural": "milliliters per second per square centimeter",
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      {
       "title": "The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (SI Brochure)",
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     "id": "cubic-centimeter-per-second-per-square-centimeter",
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     "id": "cubic-decimeter-per-square-centimeter-per-minute",
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}