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    Exponential Distribution Calculator

    The exponential distribution models waiting times: with λ = 0.5 per hour, the chance of an event within 3 hours is 0.776869839852.

    Given:
    P(X ≤ 3) =

    0.77686983985157

    Full answer, then cut to fewer decimals (not rounded):

    • 0.77686983985157
    • 0.7768698398515
    • 0.776869839851
    • 0.77686983985
    • 0.7768698398
    • 0.776869839
    • 0.77686983
    • 0.7768698
    • 0.776869
    • 0.77686
    • 0.7768
    • 0.776
    • 0.77
    • 0.7
    P(X > 3) = e^(−λx)
    0.2231301601
    Density f(x) = λe^(−λx)
    0.1115650801
    Mean 1/λ
    2
    Variance 1/λ²
    4
    Median ln2/λ
    1.386294361
    Step-by-step solution
    1. F(x) = 1 − e^(−λx) with λ = 0.5
    2. = 1 − e^(−1.5) = 0.7768698399
    3. Memoryless: P(X > s + t | X > s) = P(X > t)

    Exponential Distribution Formula

    F(x) = 1 − e^(−λx), f(x) = λe^(−λx)

    mean 1/λ, variance 1/λ², median ln 2/λ

    Worked Example

    Rate λ = 0.5 per hour, probability of an event within 3 hours:

    1. F(x) = 1 − e^(−λx) with λ = 0.5
    2. = 1 − e^(−1.5) = 0.7768698399
    3. Memoryless: P(X > s + t | X > s) = P(X > t)

    Density f(x) = λe^(−λx): 0.1115650801 · Mean 1/λ: 2 · Variance 1/λ²: 4 · Median ln2/λ: 1.386294361

    GATE tip

    Reliability questions often give the mean time to failure; λ = 1/MTTF, and the reliability at time t is e^(−t/MTTF).

    More Probability and Complex Variables Calculators

    Frequently asked questions

    What is the memoryless property?

    P(X > s + t | X > s) = P(X > t): having waited s, the remaining wait has the same distribution as at the start.

    How is the exponential distribution related to the Poisson?

    If events occur as a Poisson process with rate λ, the times between them are exponential with mean 1/λ.

    Sources

    Last reviewed: . Factors are stored exactly and computed with 50-digit decimal arithmetic. See how we verify conversion factors.

    Cite this page

    APA

    Scientific Converters. (2026, October 15). Exponential Distribution Calculator. Retrieved October 25, 2026, from https://scientificconverters.com/calculators/exponential-distribution-calculator/

    IEEE

    Scientific Converters, "Exponential Distribution Calculator," scientificconverters.com. Accessed: Oct. 25, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://scientificconverters.com/calculators/exponential-distribution-calculator/

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