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    Normal Distribution Calculator

    Normal probabilities come from z-scores: with μ = 50 and σ = 10, P(40 < X < 65) = 0.7745375448.

    Find:
    P(40 < X < 65) =

    0.774537544799685

    Full answer, then cut to fewer decimals (not rounded):

    • 0.774537544799685
    • 0.77453754479968
    • 0.7745375447996
    • 0.774537544799
    • 0.77453754479
    • 0.7745375447
    • 0.774537544
    • 0.77453754
    • 0.7745375
    • 0.774537
    • 0.77453
    • 0.7745
    • 0.774
    • 0.77
    • 0.7
    z for a
    -1
    z for b
    1.5
    As a percentage
    77.453754 %
    Step-by-step solution
    1. z = (x − μ)/σ: z_a = -1, z_b = 1.5
    2. P = Φ(1.5) − Φ(-1) = 0.77453754

    Normal Distribution Formula

    z = (x − μ)/σ, P(X < x) = Φ(z)

    Φ standard normal cumulative distribution

    Worked Example

    X normal with μ = 50 and σ = 10, between 40 and 65:

    1. z = (x − μ)/σ: z_a = -1, z_b = 1.5
    2. P = Φ(1.5) − Φ(-1) = 0.77453754

    z for b: 1.5 · As a percentage: 77.453754 %

    GATE tip

    GATE gives Φ values in the question when needed. Convert to z first, use symmetry Φ(−z) = 1 − Φ(z), and check the answer against the 68-95-99.7 rule.

    More Probability and Complex Variables Calculators

    Frequently asked questions

    What is the 68-95-99.7 rule?

    About 68 % of a normal distribution lies within ±1σ of the mean, 95 % within ±2σ (precisely ±1.96σ) and 99.7 % within ±3σ.

    How do I find x for a percentile?

    Use the inverse normal: x = μ + zσ, with z = Φ⁻¹(p). The 95th percentile has z = 1.645.

    Sources

    Last reviewed: . Factors are stored exactly and computed with 50-digit decimal arithmetic. See how we verify conversion factors.

    Cite this page

    APA

    Scientific Converters. (2026, October 15). Normal Distribution Calculator. Retrieved October 25, 2026, from https://scientificconverters.com/calculators/normal-distribution-calculator/

    IEEE

    Scientific Converters, "Normal Distribution Calculator," scientificconverters.com. Accessed: Oct. 25, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://scientificconverters.com/calculators/normal-distribution-calculator/

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