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    Linear Inequality Calculator

    Solve an inequality like an equation, but flip the sign when you divide by a negative: −3x + 4 < 10 gives x > -2.

    Sign:
    Solution

    x > -2

    Interval notation
    (-2, ∞)
    Boundary (decimal)
    -2
    Step-by-step solution
    1. −3x + 4 < 10
    2. Subtract 4: −3x < 6
    3. Divide by -3 (negative, so the sign flips): x > -2

    Linear Inequality Formula

    ax + b < c → x < (c − b)/a

    the inequality sign reverses when dividing by a negative a

    Worked Example

    The inequality −3x + 4 < 10:

    1. −3x + 4 < 10
    2. Subtract 4: −3x < 6
    3. Divide by -3 (negative, so the sign flips): x > -2

    Boundary (decimal): -2

    Test-day tip

    For word problems (“at most”, “at least”), write the inequality first, then check one value from the answer range in the original statement. On the SAT, graphing y = ax + b and y = c shows the solution as the x-values where one line is below the other.

    More Algebra Calculators

    All SAT math calculators →

    Frequently asked questions

    Why does the inequality sign flip?

    Multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative number reverses the order: 2 < 3, but −2 > −3.

    What do brackets and parentheses mean in interval notation?

    A bracket [ ] includes the endpoint (≤ or ≥); a parenthesis ( ) excludes it (< or >). Infinity always takes a parenthesis.

    Sources

    Last reviewed: . Factors are stored exactly and computed with 50-digit decimal arithmetic. See how we verify conversion factors.

    Cite this page

    APA

    Scientific Converters. (2026, October 15). Linear Inequality Calculator. Retrieved October 25, 2026, from https://scientificconverters.com/calculators/linear-inequality-calculator/

    IEEE

    Scientific Converters, "Linear Inequality Calculator," scientificconverters.com. Accessed: Oct. 25, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://scientificconverters.com/calculators/linear-inequality-calculator/

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