Taylor Tool Life Calculator
Taylor’s equation links speed and tool life, VTⁿ = C: cutting at 100 m/min with n = 0.25 and C = 300 gives T = 81 min.
81 min
- Tool life
- 1.35 h
Step-by-step solution
- VTⁿ = C → T = (C/V)^(1/n)
- T = (300 ÷ 100)^(1/0.25) = 81 min
Taylor Tool Life Formula
V Tⁿ = C
V cutting speed, T tool life, n exponent (≈ 0.1 HSS, 0.25 carbide), C constant
Worked Example
V = 100 m/min with n = 0.25 and C = 300:
- VTⁿ = C → T = (C/V)^(1/n)
- T = (300 ÷ 100)^(1/0.25) = 81 min
Using the Taylor exponent
Because T = (C/V)^(1/n), tool life is very sensitive to speed: with n = 0.25 for carbide, a 10 % increase in speed cuts tool life by about 32 %. Typical exponents are about 0.1–0.15 for HSS, 0.2–0.3 for carbide and 0.4–0.6 for ceramics. In GATE problems, find n and C from two test points first, then use them for the new speed or life; check that both points use the same units of speed and time.
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Frequently asked questions
How much does tool life change if speed rises 20 %?
T scales as V^(−1/n): with n = 0.25, life falls to 1.2⁻⁴ ≈ 48 % of its value.
What is C in Taylor’s equation?
The cutting speed that gives a tool life of 1 minute.
Sources
Last reviewed: . Factors are stored exactly and computed with 50-digit decimal arithmetic. See how we verify conversion factors.
Cite this page
APA
Scientific Converters. (2026, October 15). Taylor Tool Life Calculator. Retrieved October 25, 2026, from https://scientificconverters.com/calculators/taylor-tool-life-calculator/
IEEE
Scientific Converters, "Taylor Tool Life Calculator," scientificconverters.com. Accessed: Oct. 25, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://scientificconverters.com/calculators/taylor-tool-life-calculator/